Lesson 24: Mastering CSS Tables
Learn how to create beautiful, responsive tables with advanced CSS techniques and best practices.
Start LearningUnderstanding Table Styling
CSS provides powerful properties to customize the appearance of tables, making them more readable and visually appealing.
Key Properties: border, padding, background-color, text-align, vertical-align
Modern Approach: Use :nth-child selectors for zebra striping and :hover for interactive effects
Best Practice: Create responsive tables that work on all devices
Table Properties
Property | Description |
---|---|
border | Specifies the border of the table, usually in pixels |
border-top | Specifies the top border of table headers |
border-bottom | Specifies the bottom border of table headers |
width | Specifies the table width in pixels or percentage |
padding | Controls spacing between cell border and content |
background-color | Sets background color of cells or alternating rows |
:hover | Highlights a row when mouse moves over it |
text-align | Aligns text to left, center, or right in a cell |
vertical-align | Aligns content vertically in a cell (top, middle, bottom) |
Basic Table Styling
The following example demonstrates fundamental table styling techniques:
/* Basic table styling */ .mytable { width: 90%; border: 2px solid blue; border-collapse: collapse; } .mytable th, .mytable td { padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; } .mytable th { font-size: 110%; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f5f7fa; border-top: 2px solid #cc6699; border-bottom: 2px solid #cc0000; } .mytable tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #e3f2fd; } .mytable tr:hover { background-color: rgba(255, 152, 0, 0.1); }
Name | Position | Department |
---|---|---|
John Smith | Designer | Creative |
Sarah Johnson | Developer | Engineering |
Michael Brown | Manager | Operations |
Emily Davis | Analyst | Finance |
Interactive Table Styler
Customize table properties and see the results in real-time:
Product | Price | Stock |
---|---|---|
Laptop | $999.99 | 15 |
Smartphone | $699.99 | 32 |
Tablet | $399.99 | 22 |
Headphones | $199.99 | 45 |
/* Generated CSS */ #tablePreview { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } #tablePreview th, #tablePreview td { border: 1px solid #2196f3; padding: 8px; text-align: left; } #tablePreview th { background-color: #0d47a1; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; } #tablePreview tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #e3f2fd; } #tablePreview tr:hover { background-color: #fff8e1; }
Practical Table Examples
Here are practical implementations of CSS tables for real-world use cases:
Financial Data Table
Stock | Price | Change | Volume |
---|---|---|---|
AAPL | $172.35 | +2.5% | 15.2M |
MSFT | $328.79 | +1.3% | 8.7M |
GOOGL | $138.21 | -0.8% | 5.3M |
AMZN | $178.22 | +0.4% | 12.1M |
Responsive Table
Name | Phone | Department | Position | Start Date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Smith | [email protected] | (555) 123-4567 | Marketing | Manager | 2022-01-15 |
Sarah Johnson | [email protected] | (555) 987-6543 | Engineering | Developer | 2021-11-30 |
Michael Brown | [email protected] | (555) 456-7890 | Operations | Director | 2020-05-22 |
Note: This table is horizontally scrollable on small screens
Minimalist Table
Task | Assignee | Status |
---|---|---|
Design homepage | John | Done |
Implement API | Sarah | In Progress |
Write documentation | Mike | Pending |
Important: Always ensure your tables are accessible by using proper semantic HTML, headers, and ARIA attributes when necessary.
Next Steps
You've learned how to create beautiful and functional tables with CSS. Continue your learning journey with the next lesson.